Dolores Claiborne
OPERA IN TWO ACTS
Libretto (En) by J.D. McClatchy
Based on the book by Stephen King
“A significant new work, Dolores Claiborne is a triumph for all concerned.”
— Georgia Rowe, Opera News
Details
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Commissioned: The San Francisco Opera
Premiere: September 18, 2013; San Francisco, CA; War Memorial Opera House; San Francisco Opera; George Manahan, conductor; James Robertson, stage direction; James Schuette, costume design; Allen Moyer, stage design
Duration: 120’
Publisher: Schott Helicon Music Corporation (BMI)
Instrumentation: 2.2.2.2-4.2.3.1-timp.2perc(glsp, xyl, vib, mar, gong (lg), s.d, 4tom-t (low to high), b.d, ratchet (xl), cym (pair) (lg), boat horn, police whistle, whip (xl))-hp.pno-str
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Vera · soprano
Selena · soprano
Dolores · mezzo-soprano
Mr. Pease · tenor
Thibodeau · tenor
Joe · bass-baritone
Maids (5) · sopranos
Teen Girl · soprano
Teen Boy · tenor
Mr. Knox · tenor
Mr. Cox · tenor
Mr. Fox · tenor
SATB Chorus
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Dolores Claiborne – Patricia Racette / Catherine Cook
Vera Donovan - Elizabeth Futral
Joe St. George - Wayne Tigges
Selena St. George - Susannah Biller
Detective Thibodeau - Greg Fedderly
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An Opera in Two Acts (Chamber Version)
Libretto (Eng) by J.D. McClatchy
Based on the Novel by Stephen King
Principal Roles:
Vera · soprano
Selena · soprano
Dolores · mezzo-soprano
Mr. Pease · tenor
Thibodeau · tenor
Joe · bass-baritone
Instrumentation:
1(pic).1(ca).1(bcl, asax).1(cbsn)-1.0.0.1-perc-hp.pno-str(1.1.1.1.1)
Duration: 120'
Publisher: Schott Helicon Music Corporation
World Premiere of the Chamber Version: October 22, 2017; New York, NY, 59E59 Theaters; New York City Opera
Cast: Lisa Chavez, mezzo-soprano; Jessica Tyler Wright, soprano; Lianne Gennaco, soprano; Spencer Hamlin, tenor; Thomas Hall, baritone
Personnel: Pacien Mazzagatti, conductor; Michael Capasso, director; Joe Isenberg, fight director
Commission: Co-commissioned by New York City Opera and the Opera Institute at Boston University.
Synopsis
ACT ONE
1992 - The interrogation room of a police station. Dolores Claiborne is accused of murdering rich and imperious Vera Donovan, who employed Dolores as a maid and companion for forty years. Dolores reveals she hated Vera but denies murdering her. During the interrogation, we learn of Dolores’ miserable life, her dead husband, her estranged daughter, and her relationship with Vera.
1952 - Vera’s manor home. Dolores helps the other maids with spring cleaning, learning what it takes to please the snobbish and cruel Vera Donovan.
1962 - Dolores’ rundown home. Her husband, Joe St. George, sings of his own miserable life while looking for a bottle of whiskey. Their daughter, Selena (15), returns from school. Joe begs for some affection from the sullen girl. Dolores returns from Vera’s. She attempts to joke with Joe but he viciously strikes her with a plank of wood. The argument and violence escalate. The scene is interrupted by the reappearance of a terrified Selena.
1963 - On the deck of a ferry between the mainland and Little Tall Island. Dolores confronts Selena about her recent sullenness. Selena rebuffs Dolores. Dolores asks if she is ‘in trouble’ with a boy? Selena rushes off leaving Dolores alone and bewildered.
Determined to rescue her daughter and start a new life, Dolores goes to the bank to withdraw her life savings only to learn that her husband has withdrawn all of her hard-earned money. She vows to get it back.
Dolores helps serve at a summer party at Vera’s. Guests and servants crowd the lawn. Vera notices that Dolores is not herself and asks what is troubling her. Dolores reveals Joe is beating her and has also stolen all of her money. Vera observes that the coming solar eclipse might be the perfect time for Dolores to rid herself of her husband since “accidents happen every day.” The two women share their own experiences with men. Again Dolores breaks down, and further reveals that Joe has been molesting Selena. The horrid scene comes to life. (Quartet)
ACT TWO
1963 - Dolores prepares lunch and liquor to celebrate the solar eclipse with her husband. As the sky darkens, Dolores accuses Joe of molesting Selena and provokes him into a violent argument. She escapes his grasp and runs toward an abandoned well. As planned, Joe falls into the well. Dolores replaces the rotted planks of wood that had covered the old well as Joe’s cries for help fade to silence.
1992 - Back in the interrogation room, the detective reminds Dolores that she is not there to talk about Joe and the past but about Vera Donovan. Everyone knows she got away with the murder of the abusive Joe, but the police are determined to pin Vera’s murder on her now. Dolores continues her story.
As the now decrepit Vera is lovingly but sternly cared for by Dolores in her empty mansion, she reveals shocking secrets of her past to Dolores. Vera goes in and out of dementia as Dolores tries to comfort her.
Alone in her empty apartment in Boston, Selena--who has long since left the island and become a lawyer--reflects on her own troubled life, her mother and her father. She decides to go to Little Tall Island to find out why she has not heard from her mother in some time. Night falls.
In the interrogation room, Selena joins her mother and explains that Dolores could never have killed Vera Donovan because in the end the two women loved each other. It is discovered that Vera has left her entire fortune to Dolores but Dolores curses her and storms out.
Back at her shabby home, Dolores unexpectedly finds Selena there, and the two women attempt to untangle the past. Selena asks her mother “what really happened in that house?” Vera’s house appears and we see that, while Dolores is not looking, Vera manages to wheel herself from her bedroom to the top of the large staircase in her home. As she reaches the edge of the stairs, Dolores attempts to save her. In spite of her efforts, Vera hurls herself down the great staircase. But she is not dead. Vera begs Dolores to kill her. Dolores raises a large vase above Vera’s head, but cannot go through with it.
In spite of her efforts, Dolores is not forgiven by her daughter, who says she never asked to be saved. Selena leaves. Dolores Claiborne--who has done everything a mother and a woman can to keep three lives together--is left alone.
Composers Note
Dolores Claiborne is a character destined for the operatic stage – passionate, desperate, trapped. She will do anything to save the daughter who despises her. Pushed to the extreme edge of life, she does what she has to, fearless and forsaken. Stephen King is a master of suspense, but he is also a remarkable reader of human desires and fears. The superb team that San Francisco Opera has assembled allowed me to compose a powerful, heart-stopping piece of music theater for a cast of brilliant voices.
— Tobias Picker
Press
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"Tobias Picker's DOLORES CLAIBORNE is a brilliant musical incarnation… a momentous addition to the expanding canon of American opera… The opening night performance at San Francisco Opera generated the loudest, most enthusiastic approval imaginable."
"The future of opera is looking very secure. Tobias Picker’s DOLORES CLAIBORNE… is solid evidence."
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"Picker's score, the best of his five operas, is imaginatively moody."
"The bass instruments growl like an angry, impotent drunk. The high strings whistle like a mean-spirited wind. Rippling inner voices become ineffably haunting sounds. The most original aspect of Picker's opera is that he may have found a supernatural core to DOLORES CLAIBORNE after all."
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"With its lurid atmosphere of abuse, rage and murder, DOLORES CLAIBORNE was an apt choice for a new work of American verismo … Picker's impressively large-scale score builds tension with insinuating motifs, helter-skelter rhythms and gripping climaxes … A significant new work, DOLORES CLAIBORNE was a triumph for all concerned."
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"[Picker’s] score, cleanly arranged for a traditional orchestra, is consistent and coherent in its post-Romantic brooding… it simmers clearly enough to make all the exposition audible; the scenes are separated by interludes full of grand waves of sound."
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“DOLORES CLAIBORNE... an unflinching addition to the repertoire."
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"[An] unblinking treatment of a true, raw, and difficult to take story of desperate lives."
"Wildly and … fascinatingly eclectic, with jagged edges, using different voices and styles, the orchestral part of Picker's work qualifies DOLORES as a first-class work."
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"Tobias Picker's gripping new opera, DOLORES CLAIBORNE, opened in a world-premiere performance that proved a triumph for the composer, librettist, singers, and, indeed, the entire company."
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"It's inventive as heck, and like no other. Picker takes more chances, and stays away from obvious influences. His melodies follow the rhythm of the language, and the melodic contour delineating the meaning of the lines."
"With high marks on the performers, the music, the set and the story, this has to be SF Opera general director David Gockley’s best commission in San Francisco thus far."
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"[Dolores] Claiborne started out as a large-scale work at the San Francisco Opera, where a last-minute casting change--in the title role, no less--captured much of the attention, along with its graphic physical violence, which seems to have been toned down now. In many ways, this production showed that "less is definitely more." (Broadway World)
"Picker’s darkly poetic Dolores Claiborne makes [a] powerful impact at City Opera" (New York Classical Review)
"...Dolores Claiborne...shocks and thrills." (Opera Wire)